| 皮膚感染症 | 原因菌 | 抗菌剤 |
| impetigo | S. aureus | cloxacillin / cephalexin |
| folliculitis, furuncles(boils) | S. aureus | mupirocin / fucidic acid (topical) |
| carbuncles | S. aureus | cloxacillin / cephalexin |
| cellulitis | Mild: S. aureus | cloxacillin / cephalexin |
| Severe(顔以外): Group a,b,c,g Strep | cefazolin / clindamycin | |
| Severe(顔): Group A Strep / S. aureus | cefazolin / clindamycin |
| aerobic | |
| G+ | S(Staph). aureus |
| S(Staph). Epidermidis | |
| S(Strep). Pneumoniae | |
| Gp A β-hemolytic: S. pyogenes | |
| Gp A α-hemolytic: Viridans group | |
| Gp D: Streptococcus |
| aerobic |
anaerobic
|
|
| G+ | S(Staph). aureus | – Peptococcus |
| (黄色ブドウ球菌) | ||
| S(Staph). Epidermidis | – Peptostreptococcus | |
| (表皮ブドウ球菌) | ||
| S(Strep). Pneumoniae | – Clostridium sp | |
| (肺炎球菌) | ||
| Gp A β-hemolytic: S. pyogenes | ...C. difficile | |
| (化膿連鎖球菌, GAS) | (偽膜性大腸炎, colitis) | |
| Gp A α-hemolytic: Viridans group | ...C. perfringens | |
| (ガス壊疽, gas gangrene) | ||
| Gp B: S. agalactiae | ...C. tetani | |
| (破傷風, tetanus) | ||
| Gp D: Streptococcus | ...C. botulinum | |
| Enterococcus sp. | (ボツリヌス中毒) | |
| Bacillus (B.anthracis, B.cereus) | ||
| Diphtheroids | ||
| …Corynebacterium diphtheriae | ||
| (ジフテリア菌) | ||
| ...JK group Corynebacterium | ||
| (敗血症, sepsis) | ||
| ...Listeria monocytogenes | ||
| (リステリア菌) |
||
| G- | - E.coli(大腸菌) | - Bacteroides fragilis |
| - Klebsiella (K.pneumoniae, K. oxytoca) |
- Bacteroides sp. | |
| Proteus (P. mirabilis, P. vulgaris) | - Fusobacterium sp | |
| - Enterobacter sp. | - Prevotella sp | |
| - Serratia sp. | - Polyphyromonas | |
| - Providencia sp. | - Haemophilus
influenzae (インフルエンザ菌) |
|
| - Salmonella sp. | ||
| - Shigella sp. | ||
| - Citrobacter sp. | ||
| - Morganella sp. | ||
| Pseudomonas sp.
(waterbug!) |
||
| - Pseudomonas
aeruginosa (緑膿菌) |
||
| - Burkholdaria (Pseudomonas) cepacia | ||
| - Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | ||
| - Moraxella catarrhalis | ||
| - N(Neisseria) meningitidis (髄膜炎菌) |
||
| - N(Neisseria) gonorrhoeae (淋菌) |
||
| Bordetella
pertussis 百日咳菌(whooping cough) |
| G- | Aerobe | Anaerobe |
| Enterobacteriaceae (GUT & GU) | (GUT, aspiration, chronic RTI) | |
| ...E.coli大腸菌 | Bacteroides fragilis | |
| ...Klebsiella (K.pneumoniae, K. oxytoca) | ...Bacteroides sp. | |
| ...Proteus (P. mirabilis, P. vulgaris) | ...Fusobacterium sp | |
| ...Enterobacter sp. | ...Prevotella sp | |
| ...Serratia sp. | ...Polyphyromonas | |
| …Providencia sp. | - Haemophilus influenzae (インフルエンザ菌) |
|
| ...Salmonella sp. | ||
| ...Shigella sp. | ||
| ...Citrobacter sp. | ||
| ...Morganella sp. | ||
| Pseudomonas sp. (waterbug!) | ||
| ...Pseudomonas aeruginosa緑膿菌 | ||
| ...Burkholdaria (Pseudomonas) cepacia | ||
| ...Stenotrophomonas maltophilia | ||
| Gram - Cocci | ||
| ...Moraxella catarrhalis | ||
| ...Neisseria sp. (N. meningitidis髄膜炎菌, N. gonorrhoeae淋菌) Bordetella pertussis 百日咳菌(whooping cough) |
| anaerobic(嫌気性) | aerobic(好気性) | |
| G+ | [Staph=Staphylococcus, clustersブドウ球菌] | – Peptococcus |
| Coagulase (+): S. aureus | – Peptostreptococcus | |
| Coagulase (-): S. epidermidis | – Clostridium sp | |
| [Strep=Streptococcus, chain連鎖球菌] | ...C. difficile(colitis) | |
| Diplococcus: S. pneumoniae(肺炎球菌) | ...C. perfringens(gas gangrene) | |
| Gp A β-hemolytic: S. pyogenes (化膿連鎖球菌) | ...C. tetani(tetanus) | |
| Gp A α-hemolytic: Viridans group | ...C. botulinum(botulism) | |
| Gp B: S. agalactiae | ||
| Gp D: Streptococcus | ||
| Enterococcus sp. | ||
| [Bacilli桿菌] | ||
| Bacillus (B.anthracis, B.cereus) | ||
| Diphtheroids (類ジフテリア菌) | ||
| …Corynebacterium diphtheriae (ジフテリア菌) | ||
| ...JK group Corynebacterium (sepsis...敗血症) | ||
| ...Listeria monocytogenes (リステリア菌) |
